Aquatic Resources Courses

AQUA Program Core Courses 

AQUA 101  Introduction To Freshwater Systems And Resources

This course introduces freshwater ecosystems and the links between human water use and freshwater resources. Students are asked to consider water-related challenges such as climate change, population growth/demand, eutrophication, and pollution. Examples highlight the interplay between humans and freshwater within the framework of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Blue Economy, and current events. Topics include water as a unique substance, ecological principles, management practices, governance, groundwater, lakes, and rivers. Lab and Field Trips. Three credits.

AQUA 102  Introduction To Ocean Systems And Resources

This course introduces ocean ecosystems and the links between human use and marine resources. Students are asked to consider challenges such as climate change, pollution, aquaculture and fisheries, and sustainability of species and ecosystems. Examples highlight the interplay between humans and oceans within the framework of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, Blue Economy, and current events. Topics include estuarine and ocean ecosystems, scientific principles, and resource management approaches. Lab and Field Trips. Three credits.

AQUA 202  The Oceans' Commons And Society

The "tragedy of the commons" has been a reoccurring concept when discussing ocean resources. In this course students will encounter how social scientists study and understand the use of the resources in the oceans' commons. The course will explore theoretical paradigms, governance, social class, gender, race, fishing, aquaculture, and oil and gas.  Students will gain a foundational understanding in social science approaches to issues relating to the oceans resources. Credit will be granted for only one of AQUA 202, AQUA 200, 297 or 298. Prerequisite or co-requisite: AQUA 100 or AQUA 101 and 102. Three credits.

AQUA 221 Issues in Resource Management

This course introduces the basic science necessary to understand current resource issues such as wildlife, forestry and aquatic systems management with the goal of understanding resource decision making, and how human activities can alter terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Cross-listed as BIOL 221. Prerequisite: AQUA 101 and 102 or BIOL 112 or upper-year status in non-science programs. Cannot be used as science A for biology students. Three credits.

AQUA ST: 297 Introduction to Mapping and Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

This course introduces students to working with spatial data, visualization techniques and analysis. Cartographic and information system fundamentals will set the foundation to using GIS tools that can be used to analyze, represent, and model geographic data derived from censuses, surveys, maps, aerial photographs, and satellite imagery. Topics include cartography and map projections; spatial and attribute data; data capture techniques; vector and raster structure; spatial analysis; and data visualization methods. Three credits with lab.

AQUA ST: 298  Managing Water Resources In The Context Of The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

Students will be introduced to the United Nations Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – a plan of action for people, planet, and prosperity. The investigation of water and its intersection with SDGs to achieve goals related to poverty, food security, gender and racial equity, inequalities, sustainable production and consumption, and climate action, among others, is the focus of this course. Water management, including issues of governance, environmental protection, and water-related ecosystems, will be discussed. Three credits. 

AQUA 325  Aquatic Resources Field Camp

This 4-day field camp, focused on integrated watershed management, is convened during the final week of April, after the exam period has concluded. Students are based out of StFXU.  

The camp usually consists of assigned reading, laboratory and field exercises, and daily field trips to watershed sites. Students must complete the field camp prior to the beginning of either their third- or fourth-year of study. Required. No-credit. 

AQUA 366: Coastal Communities

This course introduces students to social research on coastal communities. Emphasis is given to the social transformation of common property fisheries, the rise of industrial aquaculture, demographic transitions in coastal communities and recent moves towards integrated coastal resource management. Comparative case materials from North Atlantic coastal communities in Atlantic Canada, Britain, Ireland, and the Nordic Countries will be used in this course. Cross-listed as AQUA 366. Prerequisites: SOCI 101, 102. Three credits. Not offered 2023-2024.

AQUA ST: 398 Sustainability of Aquatic Resources

An interdisciplinary look at the dynamic relationship between aquatic resources and human activities. This course will demonstrate how humans rely on water throughout their daily lives and will explore the ways that marine and freshwater environments have been impacted. A main goal will be to investigate steps to mediate issues affecting the sustainable use of aquatic resources and assess the implications from social, economic, management, and ecosystem perspectives. Topics will include global concerns with emphasis on issues within Atlantic Canada. Three credits

AQUA 400  Work Experience/Student Internship

Students will spend the equivalent of one term, during the summer between the junior and senior year, gaining hands-on experience in an aquatics-related work and/or volunteer setting(s). Students have worked in research labs, aquatic resource businesses, community-based environmental organizations, public policy agencies, government offices, etc. Local, national and international opportunities vary, but may be considered by students. To focus the applied learning experience, students submit monthly reports and complete a final, reflective report detailing their experiences. Students are also tasked to identify a StFX faculty advisor and begin defining a senior research topic for AQUA 450 prior to and during their work term experience. Prerequisite: AQUA 200, 297 and 298, 201 and 202, or 202 and 298. Three credits.

Graduate Instructor Teaching Scuba Diving in Bahamas
AQUA 450  Senior Seminar In Aquatic Resources

This seminar represents the capstone for students completing their aquatic resources major. Each year the seminar considers an important interdisciplinary theme in the aquatics field, such as the issue of marine debris/garbage, tidal power, aquaculture, oil and gas pipeline approval processes, off shore oil and gas exploration, north Atlantic right whales, and more. Students will continue working with their faculty advisors on their senior projects during the first term. In the second term, students will present their senior research to the AQUA 450 class in a talk, they will prepare a poster for display at StFX Student Research Day, and they will submit their major research paper to their academic advisors. Visits by AQUA guest speakers are coordinated with seminar work. This course is only open to AQUA major students. Co-requisite: AQUA 400. Three credits.

AQUA Program Flagged Courses

Anthropology
ANTHROPOLOGYCREDITS
ANTH 223Local and Global Livelihoods 3
ANTH 233Ethnographic Studies3
ANTH 234Introduction to Indigenous Studies 3
ANTH 243Principles of Archaeology 3
ANTH 253Origins of Cities3
ANTH 303Anthropological Theory3
ANTH 304Principles and Methods of Fieldwork3
ANTH 305Anthropological Data Analysis3
ANTH 310Anthropology of Tourism3
ANTH 320People and Development3
ANTH 332L’nu (Mi’kmaq) Studies: Advanced Critical Issues in Indigenous Anthropology3
ANTH 341North American Archaeology3
ANTH 342Ancient Mesoamerica3
ANTH 371Archaeological Field Methods3
ANTH 372Archaeological Laboratory Methods3
ANTH 435Advanced Indigenous Issues3
Biology
BIOLOGYCREDITS
BIOL 201Animal Biology3
BIOL 202Plant Biology3
BIOL 203Introductory Ecology3
BIOL 307Field Biology3
BIOL 308Biology of Populations3
BIOL 311Coastal Marine Ecology3
BIOL 331Statistical Methods3
BIOL 345Communities and Ecosystems3
BIOL 360Global Change Biology3
BIOL 407Integrated Resource Management3
BIOL 415Biogeography3
BIOL 468Restoration Ecology3
BIOL 472Freshwater Ecology3
BIOL 481Selected Topics: Restoration Ecology3
BIOL 484Animal Behaviour3
Business Administration 
BUSINESS ADMINISTRATIONCREDITS
BSAD 472Environmental Sustainability for Organizations3
Computer Science 
COMPUTER SCIENCECREDITS
CSCI 128Computing Literacy and Coding for Problem Solving3
CSCI 135Computer Application Technology3
CSCI 215Social Issues in the Information Age3
CSCI 223Introduction to Data Science3
Development Studies
DEVELOPMENT STUDIESCREDITS
DEVS 201International Development: The Global South3
DEVS 202International Development: Canada3
DEVS 203Climate Change and People: Issues, Interventions, Citizen-led Actions and Solutions3
DEVS 303Power, People, Planet, and Profit3
Earth and Environmental Sciences
EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIESCREDITS
EESC 172Environment, Climate, and Resources3
EESC 173Natural Hazards3
EESC 266Hydrology3
EESC 272Understanding Climate Change3
EESC 273Health and the Environment3
EESC 274Health Impacts of Global Environmental Change3
EESC 277The Earth in Everyday Life3
EESC 305Geochemistry of Natural Waters 3
EESC 365Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology3
EESC 376Environmental Earth Science Field Course3
EESC 377Earth Observing3
EESC 406Environmental Biogeochemistry 3
EESC 472Climate Interactions3
EESC 473Sustainable Energy Systems and Infrastructure3
Economics
ECONOMICSCREDITS
ECON 201Intermediate Microeconomic Theory I3
ECON 202Intermediate Macroeconomics I3
ECON 211Local and Community Development Economics3
ECON 241Canadian Economic Prospects and Challenges3
ECON 242International Economic Prospects and Challenges3
ECON 281Environmental Economics3
ECON 301Intermediate Microeconomic Theory II3
ECON 302Intermediate Macroeconomics II3
ECON 305Economic Development I3
ECON 306Economic Development II3
ECON 381Natural Resource Economics3
History 
HISTORY CREDITS
HIST 299Selected Topics: At the Ends of the Earth3
Mathematics
MATHEMATICS CREDITS
MATH 253Matrix Algebra3
MATH 254Linear Algebra3
MATH 287Natural Resource Modelling3
MATH 367Differential Equations3
MATH 387Mathematical Modelling3
Philosophy
PHILOSOPHYCREDITS
PHIL 213Philosophy of Science3
PHIL 251Critical Thinking3
PHIL 333Environmental Ethics3
PHIL 371Social and Political Philosophy3
Political Science
POLITICAL SCIENCECREDITS
PSCI 221Canadian Political Institutions3
PSCI 222Canadian Politics and Society3
PSCI 241Business and Government3
PSCI 251Foundations of Global Politics3
PSCI 252Contemporary Global Politics3
PSCI 291Violence, Conflict and Politics3
PSCI 303Controversies in Contemporary Political Thought3
PSCI 308Global Justice3
PSCI 321Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations3
PSCI 322Atlantic Canada3
PSCI 324Provincial Politics3
PSCI 325Indigenous Politics in Canada3
PSCI 335Human Rights & International Justice3
PSCI 351Canadian Foreign Policy3
PSCI 353International Organizations3
PSCI 354Global Political Economy3
PSCI 355Global Issues3
Public Policy and Governance 
PUBLIC POLICY AND GOVERNANCE CREDITS
PGOV 201Public Policy3
PGOV 299ST: Sovereignty, Security, and Development: The Arctic in Canadian Policy3
PGOV 301 Comparative Public Policy3
PGOV 302Public Administration3
PGOV 307Science and Public Policy3
PGOV 355Learning from Disaster3
Religious Studies 
RELIGIOUS STUDIES CREDITS
RELS 221Religion & the Environmental Crisis3
RELS 283Apocalypes3
RELS 333Religion, Violence and Peace3
Sociology
SOCIOLOGYCREDITS
SOCI 202Research Principles and Practices3
SOCI 207Health Justice 
SOCI 237Social Justice 
SOCI 243Consumer Society 
SOCI 247Environmental  Social Sciences I: Problems & Paradigms3
SOCI 248Environmental Social Sciences II: Power & Change3
SOCI 301Classical Social Theory3
SOCI 302Topics in Contemporary Theory3
SOCI 303Social and Political Thought 
SOCI 307Qualitiative Research Methods3
SOCI 312Social Movements3
SOCI 329Climate Justice3
SOCI 335Indigenous Peoples in Canada3
SOCI 341Sociology of Agriculture3
SOCI 364Food and Society3
SOCI 366Coastal Communities3
Statistics
STATISTICSCREDITS
STAT 101Introductory Statistics3
STAT 231Statistics for Students in the Sciences3
STAT 311Survey Sampling Design3
STAT 331Statistical Methods3
STAT 333Introductory Probability Theory3
STAT 334 Mathematical Statistics3
STAT 357Regression Analysis3